A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
J6K9gnh2rkT4FgWq