A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
8Lk5VTydr9S3bVv8