A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
JtcQXjznNsAV6UQv