A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
R50kQJCGVkBkUyFC