A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
j6JSkcq8BGmsuQSJ