A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
euHwVBD54v0gznAz