A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
yYpX0wz4X1tHTkHe