A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
LcjxHdB8tYPQABxL