A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
eNrNWNty2jAQfecrPH7HggSc0DFkWkpaZpIJJTDt9KUj7DWIOpKjC5d+fWVMGkgMJSKa4dG67K52j84eK7haPCTODLggjDbdqldxHaAhiwgdN93h4Lp86V61SsEUz/DGMr3Oq/quEyZYiKabzXojwFR4P25vPoPeD9xtlZyAjaYQyq11SpLE+4rF5Ban2RonmDESOQ8gJyxquqmSq1EnEJLrKFpzxn+LFIcQoPXI5iwe//J9v+LX6pvTAcpsHmBcCeA3mI4LbQM1shkqzoHKNpYwZny5N2z/zMgFEX0QTPEQelhOepzNSARRoacYJwKMnMTz6B74LAGZOSk0jqbhgzAyjqd40YfHbnHQH/VsWy5kuVKuXlQvGn6jUT8/O7s0csU3UlXoLTsEeq4IAoq2huq1V0N+5fWq1cYQCygLqSICwrC0PcYlTiwVlYj2Njwt+eHw+F/wRESkCV56U5GapgpzrKeBay6xd5DsBAOu2S3ROXthn6okQW+MergmHUsRZ5zWZorKHdxz3TdNRJtRCYs9Fe0spM4TSDPelIs1KF/cnX8rjMz+YbS4dfTUKCGhKTVq8lIg5LDf3Z8KdGLs8kmbGHJ79PKd0IjNxfvT1iY6LEWfrph3b8M+vzS+kz81EHf0u47iLAWk6YyIY1iqS2N2LD9pbBebekL2qWB5pd1YiBPYod7KhkynQfykOa1dE3tXMJ8oNPqlMzBF1zcFfHm/+iw0TaLmkZo2tNpcNKp3HuHtdyQnioMUfu3cDNy8mIcmUqbiA0KwToZH4hSoF/OTbTgbosHej4pdZZJLtpy/LZ1hlLdl05qbXuuDVcyxWn29f/1PUOhMcgVHlCdvBdYIu9t5/x7wLNSthd3bYip7blZaGkvCqC1tpkaFFsOMrqoNw/cfXVd6zTV53MUx2fHEtBOXAcqft1qlAGVPW63SX2pKT5Q=
cafPYQ7ZMwR5evT3