A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
n4M6DrCRzBcws8tL