A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
8tZkKVXRbnuGyFXM