A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
eNrNWFFv2jAQfudXRHknhhVSOgWqjdENqdUYBW3ay2SSC5gZO7UdCvv1cwhVYTKMmlrqIz5zd/Z9990XR9erBfWWICThrO3Xg5rvAYt5Qti07Y9HN9WWf92pRHO8xDvb9L6gHvpeTLGUbb+wBhPATAY/7m4/gf4/CL9T8SI+mUOs9vblitDgC5azO5wVe7xoyUniLUDNeNL2s1xtVr1IKqGz6Dxy8VtmOIYIbVd2rXj6KwzDWtho7pojVPg8wXkuQdxiNjX6BmblM86FAKa6WMGUi/XRtMN3ViGIHILkuYhhgNVsIPiSJJAYI6WYSrAKkj4m9yCWFFQRxOgczeOFtHKO53g1hIe+OekP2tpVK1WtVeuX9curq2az0QovW1ahxM5VGaMVh0DPFUHA0N5Ss7FZkmiOKeESxVzA/o6wVuyQa6lgIauELUEqMtUASCzLO+BCYeqosER29yHqKI6Ah/8CKCEyo3gdzGVme1VYYG0GofnE3UGKE4yEZjj6b1W9iOWUohdmPd4Sj6OMC17r8pypA/xzM7S9iC5nClZHKtpbKX1PoOy4U622oCQgjf6t3P7hzDw+BvmEktiWHjWB5brTx8P+8atAb5BhPmIJY+GOYr4TlvBH+frUtYsQR9lnG/Y9OrgvWtZ9+VOD8cDc6+WCZ4A0pRF5DlP1WcrP5SiNb7OrJ3S/JTxvdByPMYUDSq5qyXgayE/601mruGvD0mB0+rk3skXYtxzE+n7z0+iaJO0z9W3sdMhoZB88wsv7pCSLk9R+48IO3MLMRTOlMvkeIdheRkDSDFiQijc9eHYEhLsPF7cqpZRvJY87OsOkHM+2dbdt7ZMVzbm6ffv/7feBMZgSOZxRnnIcOCPtfu/158CzaHeW9mCPrdyF2ehqrAhnrjRaPjF6jAvaql9ZvgfpurIbocnja5qSA09OB3EZofK5q1OJUPHU1an8BfXsXWw=
rxj94QDeNsZ0JjQJ