A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
suU99qyzJwcYwFbw