A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
0CDndNeH0LywrnqV