A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
cNNPXHSRgGLDZ5ZL