A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
eNrNWN9v2jAQfueviPJOXEabtlOg2hjdkFqN0aJNe5lMcgEzY6f+AXR//RxCVagMa02t9QUJn7k7333+7sPJxXJGgzkISThrhY3oKAyApTwjbNwKh7eX9bPwol1LpniON7aZfVEjDoOUYilbYWmNRoCZjH5cX30C83sQYbsWJHw0hVRt7dOK0OgLlpNrXJR7gmTOSRbMQE141goLrVarQSKVMFm0F1z8lgVOIUHrlU0rHv+K4/goPj7ZNCeo9PkM51qCuMJsbPUNzMlnqoUApjpYwZiL+71px++cQhA5AMm1SKGP1aQv+JxkkFkj5ZhKcAqSL7IbEHMKqgxidY6m6Uw6OcdTvBzAXc+e9Adj7ailqh/VG6eN0/Pm6flx03w6hRIbpbJGKw+BHjuCgKGtpZOT1ZJEU0wJlyjlAp7siMsdM5iNzBVx7GifC4Wpp14S2dlGpac4Au7+iZmMyILi+2gqC9dSYYGNGYShEH8HKU9wKwypUVOzJ/6ZphS9MOvhmms8ZVxSWYdrpnZQzuXAtRAdzhQs93S0u1SmTqDc6FIt16AkIK3+ndz+4cw+Mfp6REnqyoiGszRINRz09pcCvQ1S+YglDIU/VvlOWMYX8vXZahMUnrIvVoS7dzw3z5yv4k+Dvx3TrasFLwAZFiPyEHLqsZwfSksG0nZXD4D+zxBeCTSeYgo7JFrdkdcMdh+Epbfb4e/mVQar08/dW1dQfdMg7m9WX62uSdY6ULimXkeJAfPOI7z8alT88CwZf9x0A7ew089EqUK+RwjWxYhIXgCLcvHWxsuGMvD3J8Sv/Kh0WcXWns4wqoawa6tdb/Ozpcqhgnz9+7XwtwZTQsMB7akmgDee7nVfn/of1bi3tPtbBOUvzEowY0U486XE9MjqMS2ZqnHu+LZj+souhSGPr3lOdjwf7cRlgqqnq3YtQeWzVbv2FyLkR/k=
jx4DedRLwDJADHkH