A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
ELCkDfv8yU1LudF8