A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
wV1M47XgSUkexgAp