A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
1zcYDShnhBwkV3p4