A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
1kXa9jDSA4pZpTxY