A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
NnfdxM5CUgjxZFHK