A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
ZHcEkyFUSqKS1Zd4