A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
Nb4CdsjNT1eDmnc7