A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
2HLd78fXYXhebDkV