A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
95A8DBbrYcsFKhwH