A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
eNrFWN9v2jAQfueviPJODIPRdgpUG6MbUqsxCtq0l8kkFzALduofAfbXzyFUhckwauruEdu5O999992Hw+vVIvVy4IIw2vbrQc33gEYsJnTa9sejm+qlf92phHOc451j+lxQb/lelGIh2n6xG0wAUxF8v7v9CPp74H6n4oVsModI7p1TkqTBZyxmdzgrznhhzkjsLUDOWNz2MyU3q14oJNdRdJaM/xIZjiBE25XdXTz92Wq1aq3m293tEBU2TzCuBPBbTKdG20CtbEaKc6CyiyVMGV8fDbv1xsoFEUMQTPEIBljOBpzlJIbY6CnBqQArJ8kyvgeepyALJ0bjaB4thJVxPMerITz0zUG/17tduZLVWrV+UW9eNS7qjWazYZcsvpMqo7fiEuipIggo2l+qFUtiLSQsRJXQHIQkU13e2LJ4A8YlTh2VjYjuPgAd+eHw8E94xERkKV4Hc5HZpgpzrLeBa7Zwd5HiBiOu+Sv9u6peSFWaomdGPd7SiqOIC9bqMkXlAXa5GdomosuohNWRivZWUucJpB0zytUWlASE0b6V2d+MmofDQE1SEtmSn6YnpTt9POwfTwV6df74gAWMuTsC+UZozJbi5Ylpt/6Oos823Hp06DYurbvuh4bagZnVU5xlgDRhEXEOD/Vpws5lII1es6lH7L4eWjcKi0U4hQMaq2rJVhqmj8rQWSO4a7Jyw2j0U29ki5+vCvj6fvPTaJrE7TOVZ+R0QGjcHrzC87ugpIKTdHizYQdubmaamZSZeIcQbJMRkCQDGiT8Pw6NndHu7g+DW/1QCquSgx3dYVKOVtuq2jbuyVrjXEW9/X6r3I3OJFdwRnlKsndGyf3ey7P8k5x2FvZgj4vcudkoXiwJo670lZoYLUYFbdWvLN9hdF3pDdfk8SVJyIGnnoO4DFH5zNSphKh4YupU/gAVtDBo
UKNELFSNZSu5kRcQ