A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
eNq9WF1v2jAUfedXRJG2N5JCW9ZugWpjsCG1GqNFm/YyOckNmAY7tR0+9utnk7RAFSh1cB8QiX19ru17fHxvvKvFNLZmwDimpGnXnBPbAhLQEJNR0x7edasX9lWr4k3QDG2YSTun1rCtIEacN23V6/iACHd+31x/BTkemN2qWB71JxCILbtU4Nj5jvj4BiXKxvJmFIfWFMSYhk07ScWq1fK4YHIWrTll9zxBAXhu3rLZi0Z/G43GSePsfLPbcxXmAeApB3aNyKgQG4gWZpAyBkS0kYARZcu9027UtVxgPgBOUxZAH4lxn9EZDiEs9BShmIOWk2ge3gKbxSCUk0JwdxJMuRY4mqDFAB56xZP+LHvbYiGqJ9Xah5oK70X98ryuF2O2sVWF3tQi3HVEXCDudlNNNQWcq59k4j0wZ8ITzcj1KRMoNhQzzNvb7DPkh8HDi9wIMU9itCyzVYgh2Q1MSoW5hagV3DEpXrHcs2f4JI1j95WzHuaaYmjGSrLaNCVih7R0B7ob0aZEwGJPRDsLIfcJhJ4sikVOSgy8EF8L9h8lxTdDP/VjHOgqn9SmFLgYDnr7t8J9W/H4gjgMmTn1+IVJSOf8+Kq0GXxDs09Wwrr3uj290D5yfyTPdtxWnZTRBFypVpiXEaEeiWhZ+ZHULYZ6JO4bUXWVWNEAxbAjtapq6pTk6GNCaOwUmDthWUch6LfOnS55fqbAlrer10JoHDZLJpyB0atBkvalJcyaNef8PZomnyQ3m/L3rt6doBhT9RBQBqu/aSJPKRGqTdDER+zJqpq9O3LkM5QY+ytzJD09PRTYveAtH/7k7UCUiGYAc/DVY5VRnwqqPbAqAxUC4RAeAOFTKuQsUaJsS0juQZXO2amejrBiRR8LkfCPrgs57xwcJUCciJW+ma/WVDse3V5DuePRrhT1jkQ/0xSUucVam8xVwmZz46xoyFIMQ2vws8xR9zDpXk0H59Flq8V8fF6VFjoTLIUS4cnSGWNJR69z/DxmXSoam3Z/6wow52ZVzSGBKTFVPqR+IWKgbovapeYHRhlX0mVSPH5EEd7xDXMnLz03+37aqniu+nbaqvwHnRQzzg==
LcjxHdB8tYPQABxL