A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
eNrNWG1v2jAQ/s6viPKdmLQdtFOg2hjdkFqVUdCmfZlMcgGzYKd+4WW/fg6hKmyGUVNL/Yht7s53zz33xNH1cpZ5c+CCMNr0w6Dme0BjlhA6bvrDwU310r9uVaIpnuOtY/pcENZ9L86wEE2/2A1GgKkIvt/dfgL9f+B+q+JFbDSFWO6cU5JkwRcsJnc4L8540ZyRxJuBnLCk6edKrle9SEiuo2gtGP8lchxDhDYr27t4/LNer9fqF++2tyNU2DzCuBLAbzEdG20DtbIZK86ByjaWMGZ8dTDs+pmVCyL6IJjiMfSwnPQ4m5MEEqOnFGcCrJyki+QB+DwDWTgxGkfTeCasjOMpXvbhsWsO+oPebculrNaqYSNsXDUuG+HFWcOuxnwrVUZvxSXQc0UQULS7FP67ZDhVK5bESkiYiSqhcxCSjDUIEssS9xiXOHNUXCLauzB15IfD439BlBCRZ3gVTEVumyrMsd4GrjnF3UWKGwy4Zrns76p6EVVZhl4Y9XBDPo4iLritzRSVezjopm+biDajEpYHKtpZSp0nkHb8KZcbUBIQRvtWZn8zah4hPTXKSGxLkZrElO70Yb97OBXojbLMRyxgyN3RzDdCE7YQr09f2yhxFH2+ZuCDA/z80ro3f2hA7pl/HcVZDkjTGhGnsFWXpuxUntIYN5t6Qvhbw/Ra07EYZ7BH1VUtmU+D+UmLOmsXd61YbhiNfu4MbFH2VQFfPax/Gk2TpHmi1o2dDhuN7r1XeHmvlIRxlPK/OLcDNzfz0UTKXLxHCDbJCEiaAw1S/uYH0JaYcPch41axlFKu5HNHdxiVY9q29rbtfbS6OVXDb/6/+VYwOpNcwQnlKUeCM+Ludl5/FjwLeGdh93YYy52btcbGkjDqSqupkdFiXNBWeGX5PqTrSm+4Jo/7NCV7nqD24jJC5fNXqxKh4umrVfkDfbhdlQ==
7tFY3DUt7G1RDuaH