A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
ZDqTE9eAKs5eB7M5