A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
BRxHZrVbbaJvJU3Z