A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
X66kMm6VMSJ3Xaw5