A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
823GBU5gLWcmb6vC