A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
ZeuuH8p3BxAwgDfu