A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
6tucDKx0Z5RPsyXm