A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
EXhfJMXEbHucuJyA