A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
qMKDpncZ0ns8GHZV