A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
EGGtP6qUdxb9kZa0