A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
Zs97h42Q96yL56gV