A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
8jmtsmX1cDsaWsU6