A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
MNwEb478Ng07YZDB