A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
KQW7XzXCq3RskMJm