A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
pqkw23py3PrpHNDE