A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
FTG3Evq8TCTmZ4u6