A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
QcVUuuAMW5E1DQjn