A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
KATcAGKd60J9kN9y