A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
qmarw0hvTJ8GvKhQ