A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
frLn6t4WWWMF2WFU