A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
JA0DxLphQx86acAr