A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
mqJEwCUZ12faRW00