A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
Z8EG8y5ZvVYqkbLY